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What Are Mattress Made Of

What Are Mattress Made Of

Written by: Daniel Connell · Updated on: January 19, 2024

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Key Takeaways

As a result of Romance languages, Europeans adopted the Arabic method of sleeping on cushions on the floor during the Crusades.

Early mattresses were made of straw, feathers, and horse hair.

Modern mattresses typically contain innersprings or polyurethane foam materials such as latex, viscoelastic foam, or viscoelastic foam.

5 key mattress material 'factors' to consider include:

1. Support & Upholstery: A conventional mattress consists of two main parts: a core or support layer and an upholstery layer covered in ticking. Cushioning and comfort are provided by upholstery layers. The insulator, middle upholstery, and quilt are all parts.
2. Sizing: Depending on the market, mattresses must conform to bed sizing standards. In terms of width, height, and depth, mattress sizes vary by country.
3. Core Support (Spring): An innerspring mattress' core supports a person's body. Modern spring mattresses have steel coils. Mattress coils can be divided into four types: Bonnell coils, offset coils, LFK coils, continuous coils, and Marshall coils.
4. Core Support (Foam): A memory foam or latex core support consists of a high density foam layer (either polyurethane, memory foam, dunlop latex, or talalay latex).
5. Comfort Layer: the layer between the quilt and the polyurethane foam, usually composed of flexible polyurethane foam (such as convoluted "egg-crate" foam), viscoelastic foam, latex foam, felt, polyester fibers, cotton fibers, wool fibers, and nonwoven fiber pads. Usually made from materials designed to comfort the sleeper, middle upholstery appears between the mattress core and quilt.

Note: Our #1 mattress with the best materials (for it's price) is the Saatva Classic. Unbelievably comfortable. Built to last 10-15 years.

What Are Innerspring Mattresses Made Of?

Innerspring mattresses have coils with gauge thicknesses (from 12 to 18) and counts (from 500 to over 2,000), affecting their price.

The coils come in different materials, including canvas, cotton, organic cotton, or wool.

Mattresses with springs have been around since the 1800s. Mattress coils consist of steel, which provides the mattress with its support system. There are two types of coils: open springs and pocket coils. The pocket spring system is more common than the traditional spring system.

What Are Memory Foam Mattresses Made Of?

Modern memory foam mattresses are typically made of polyurethane foam.

Hydrocarbons and halogens reacted with water in the 1950s. A diisocyanate is a chemical compound, usually a mixture of polyol and water.
There are different densities and thicknesses available.

In most foam mattresses, a high-density polyfoam core provides support. Snuggle Pedic and Puffy's new Royal mattress, constructed from plant-based foam, are two of the most popular brands.

A rotated mattress, much like rotated tires, typically wears more evenly and reduces indentions or support issues.

What Are Latex Mattresses Made Of?

Latex mattresses are made from Radium Natural Talalay or Hevea-Brasiliensis tree milk.

Their material construction, firmness, and thickness vary, and they can be customized.

Rubber trees produce latex foam from sap.

Synthetic latex is cheapest and lowest quality, natural latex is good quality, and organic latex is best quality.

Mattresses made from natural or organic latex are most durable.

What Are Hybrid Mattresses Made Of?

In general, hybrid mattresses range from 6-8 inches to 17 inches.

Firmness levels run the gamut from firm to plush The hybrid bed provides excellent back pain relief and conforms to the body, but the user still feels like they are sleeping "on top" of the bed rather than "in" it.

A hybrid mattress can have spring, foam or latex as a support layer. Comfort layers can include foam or latex.

Do Modern Mattresses Use Harmful Chemicals?

Yes! Avoid memory foam mattresses if you can.

Long-term inhalation of polyurethane can lead to potentially toxic effects.

Mattresses release gaseous organic compounds (VOCs). Polyurethane used in mattresses and flame retardants and plastics emit VOCs.

What Certifications Should I Pay Attention To?

GOLS specifies organic and non-organic latex requirements.

A certified foam is free of ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPPs, TCEP flame retardants, mercury, lead, and other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates.

Polyurethane foam can off-gas, releasing volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere.

About X

X is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of NapLab.com. He has been featured in Fast Company, Reader's Digest, Business Insider, Realtor.com, Huffington Post, Washington Post, AskMen, and She Knows. X has personally tested over 268+ mattresses and hundreds of pillows, sheets, beds, and other sleep products.

See Our #1 Researched Mattress in 2024

Rated best for comfort and hotel-feel

Get 450$ OFF Mattresses

References

What Are Mattress Made Of

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As a result of Romance languages, Europeans adopted the Arabic method of sleeping on cushions on the floor during the Crusades.

Early mattresses were made of straw, feathers, and horse hair.

Modern mattresses typically contain innersprings or polyurethane foam materials such as latex, viscoelastic foam, or viscoelastic foam.

5 key mattress material 'factors' to consider include:

1. Support & Upholstery: A conventional mattress consists of two main parts: a core or support layer and an upholstery layer covered in ticking. Cushioning and comfort are provided by upholstery layers. The insulator, middle upholstery, and quilt are all parts.
2. Sizing: Depending on the market, mattresses must conform to bed sizing standards. In terms of width, height, and depth, mattress sizes vary by country.
3. Core Support (Spring): An innerspring mattress' core supports a person's body. Modern spring mattresses have steel coils. Mattress coils can be divided into four types: Bonnell coils, offset coils, LFK coils, continuous coils, and Marshall coils.
4. Core Support (Foam): A memory foam or latex core support consists of a high density foam layer (either polyurethane, memory foam, dunlop latex, or talalay latex).
5. Comfort Layer: the layer between the quilt and the polyurethane foam, usually composed of flexible polyurethane foam (such as convoluted "egg-crate" foam), viscoelastic foam, latex foam, felt, polyester fibers, cotton fibers, wool fibers, and nonwoven fiber pads. Usually made from materials designed to comfort the sleeper, middle upholstery appears between the mattress core and quilt.

Note: Our #1 mattress with the best materials (for it's price) is the Saatva Classic. Unbelievably comfortable. Built to last 10-15 years.

What Are Innerspring Mattresses Made Of?

Innerspring mattresses have coils with gauge thicknesses (from 12 to 18) and counts (from 500 to over 2,000), affecting their price.

The coils come in different materials, including canvas, cotton, organic cotton, or wool.

Mattresses with springs have been around since the 1800s. Mattress coils consist of steel, which provides the mattress with its support system. There are two types of coils: open springs and pocket coils. The pocket spring system is more common than the traditional spring system.

What Are Memory Foam Mattresses Made Of?

Modern memory foam mattresses are typically made of polyurethane foam.

Hydrocarbons and halogens reacted with water in the 1950s. A diisocyanate is a chemical compound, usually a mixture of polyol and water.
There are different densities and thicknesses available.

In most foam mattresses, a high-density polyfoam core provides support. Snuggle Pedic and Puffy's new Royal mattress, constructed from plant-based foam, are two of the most popular brands.

What Are Latex Mattresses Made Of?

Latex mattresses are made from Radium Natural Talalay or Hevea-Brasiliensis tree milk.

Their material construction, firmness, and thickness vary, and they can be customized.

Rubber trees produce latex foam from sap.

Synthetic latex is cheapest and lowest quality, natural latex is good quality, and organic latex is best quality.

Mattresses made from natural or organic latex are most durable.

What Are Hybrid Mattresses Made Of?

In general, hybrid mattresses range from 6-8 inches to 17 inches.

Firmness levels run the gamut from firm to plush The hybrid bed provides excellent back pain relief and conforms to the body, but the user still feels like they are sleeping "on top" of the bed rather than "in" it.

A hybrid mattress can have spring, foam or latex as a support layer. Comfort layers can include foam or latex.

Do Modern Mattresses Use Harmful Chemicals?

Yes! Avoid memory foam mattresses if you can.

Long-term inhalation of polyurethane can lead to potentially toxic effects.

Mattresses release gaseous organic compounds (VOCs). Polyurethane used in mattresses and flame retardants and plastics emit VOCs.

What Certifications Should I Pay Attention To?

GOLS specifies organic and non-organic latex requirements.

A certified foam is free of ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPPs, TCEP flame retardants, mercury, lead, and other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates.

Polyurethane foam can off-gas, releasing volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere.